Create a dynamic configuration (backends) for the load balancer in OpenShift 3.11.

All operations are performed on the management node.

I will focus on backend configuration as it is a more complicated and interesting one.

I assume that a router is configured and running on every infrastructure node.

Define load balancer configuration in hosts file.

# LB
    openshift_loadbalancer_additional_frontends:
      - name: "apps-http"
        mode: "tcp"
        options:
          - "tcplog"
        binds:
          - "*:80"
        default_backend: "apps-http"
      - name: "apps-https"
        mode: "tcp"
        options:
          - "tcplog"
        binds:
          - "*:443"
        default_backend: "apps-https"
    # do not define openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends as it will be generated dynamically

Define load balancer in hosts file put infrastructure nodes as node-config-infra using openshift_node_group_name.

lb:
  hosts:
    openshift-example-lb-1.example.org:
masters:
  hosts:
    openshift-example-master-1.example.org:
etcd:
  hosts:
    openshift-example-master-1.example.org:
nodes:
  hosts:
    openshift-example-master-1.example.org:
      openshift_node_group_name: node-config-master
    openshift-example-infra-1.example.org:
      openshift_node_group_name: node-config-infra
    openshift-example-node-[1:2].example.org:
      openshift_node_group_name: node-config-compute

Create a directory for an additional playbook (inside openshift-ansible).

$ mkdir playbooks/extra

Create an additional playbook that will update openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends configuration variable.

$ cat playbooks/extra/openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends.yml
---
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - set_fact: backends_http="{{ [] }}"
    - set_fact: backends_http="{{ backends_http + [{ 'name':item, 'address':hostvars[item]['ansible_default_ipv4']['address']+':80', 'opts':'check'}] }}"
      with_items: "{{ groups['nodes'] }}"
      when: hostvars[item]['openshift_node_group_name'] == 'node-config-infra'
    - set_fact: backends_https="{{ [] }}"
    - set_fact: backends_https="{{ backends_https + [{ 'name':item, 'address':hostvars[item]['ansible_default_ipv4']['address']+':443', 'opts':'check'}] }}"
      with_items: "{{ groups['nodes'] }}"
      when: hostvars[item]['openshift_node_group_name'] == 'node-config-infra'
    - set_fact: openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends="{{ [{'name':'apps-http', 'mode':'tcp', 'option':'tcplog', 'balance':'source', 'servers':backends_http}, {'name':'apps-https', 'mode':'tcp', 'option':'tcplog', 'balance':'source', 'servers':backends_https}] }}"
    - debug: var=openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends

Inspect dynamically generated openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends configuration variable.

$ ansible-playbook -i hosts playbooks/extra/openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends.yml --limit lb
[...]
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
Wednesday 15 April 2020  21:30:43 +0200 (0:00:00.109)       0:00:01.142 *******
ok: [openshift-example-lb-1.example.org] => {
    "openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends": [
        {
            "balance": "source",
            "mode": "tcp",
            "name": "apps-http",
            "option": "tcplog",
            "servers": [
                {
                    "address": "192.0.2.11:80",
                    "name": "openshift-example-infra-1.example.org",
                    "opts": "check"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "balance": "source",
            "mode": "tcp",
            "name": "apps-https",
            "option": "tcplog",
            "servers": [
                {
                    "address": "192.0.2.11:443",
                    "name": "openshift-example-infra-1.example.org",
                    "opts": "check"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}
[...]

Update the load balancer playbook to include the new code.

$ cat playbooks/openshift-loadbalancer/config.yml
---
- import_playbook: ../extra./openshift_loadbalancer_additional_backends.yml
- import_playbook: ../init/main.yml
  vars:
    l_init_fact_hosts: "oo_masters_to_config:oo_lb_to_config"
    l_openshift_version_set_hosts: "oo_masters_to_config:!oo_first_master"
    l_sanity_check_hosts: "{{ groups['oo_masters_to_config'] | union(groups['oo_lb_to_config']) }}"
- import_playbook: private/config.yml

Run playbook to update balancer configuration.

$ ansible-playbook -i hosts playbooks/openshift-loadbalancer/config.yml
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=12   changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=4    rescued=0    ignored=0
openshift-example-infra-1.example.org : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=5    rescued=0    ignored=0
openshift-example-lb-1.example.org : ok=34   changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=30   rescued=0    ignored=0
openshift-example-master-1.example.org : ok=45   changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=36   rescued=0    ignored=0
openshift-example-node-1.example.org : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=5    rescued=0    ignored=0
openshift-example-node-2.example.org : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=5    rescued=0    ignored=0
INSTALLER STATUS *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
Initialization         : Complete (0:00:10)
Load Balancer Install  : Complete (0:00:10)
Wednesday 15 April 2020  21:16:57 +0200 (0:00:00.035)       0:00:22.088 *******
===============================================================================
tuned : Restart tuned service ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.87s
tuned : Ensure files are populated from templates --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.63s
openshift_loadbalancer : Configure haproxy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.87s
openshift_loadbalancer : Enable and start haproxy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.76s
openshift_loadbalancer : Install haproxy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.72s
tuned : Ensure directory structure exists ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.61s
get openshift_current_version ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.61s
openshift_loadbalancer : Add iptables allow rules --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.61s
Gather Cluster facts -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.61s
set_fact -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.55s
set_fact -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.54s
tuned : Check for tuned package --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.43s
openshift_control_plane : slurp --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.42s
openshift_loadbalancer : Configure systemd service directory for haproxy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.41s
openshift_loadbalancer : Configure the nofile limits for haproxy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.40s
Detecting Operating System from ostree_booted ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.40s
Initialize openshift.node.sdn_mtu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.38s
tuned : Make tuned use the recommended tuned profile on restart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.33s
openshift_loadbalancer : restart haproxy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.33s
set_fact -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.31s

Configuration generated on the load balancer.

# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
    maxconn     20000
    log         /dev/log local0 info
    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
#    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          300s
    timeout server          300s
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 20000
listen stats
    bind :9000
    mode http
    stats enable
    stats uri /
frontend  atomic-openshift-api
    bind *:8443
    default_backend atomic-openshift-api
    mode tcp
    option tcplog
frontend  apps-http
    bind *:80
    default_backend apps-http
    mode tcp
    option tcplog
frontend  apps-https
    bind *:443
    default_backend apps-https
    mode tcp
    option tcplog
backend atomic-openshift-api
    balance source
    mode tcp
    server      master0 192.0.2.10:8443 check
backend apps-http
    balance source
    mode tcp
    server      openshift-example-infra-1.example.org 192.0.2.11:80 check
backend apps-https
    balance source
    mode tcp
    server      openshift-example-infra-1.example.org 192.0.2.11:443 check

You can automate frontend configuration in a similar way. It will be an easy task to automate after this (loop over simple port list).