How to expand an existing XFS filesystem on LVM Logical Volume

Expand an existing XFS filesystem on LVM Logical Volume.

Display information about LVM Physical Volumes.

$ sudo pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <15,51g    0
  /dev/sda3  centos lvm2 a--  <44,00g    0

Add a physical disk /dev/sdb.

$ sudo lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0               2:0    1    4K  0 disk
sda               8:0    0   60G  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0  500M  0 part /boot
├─sda2            8:2    0 15,5G  0 part
│ ├─centos-root 253:0    0 57,9G  0 lvm  /
│ └─centos-swap 253:1    0  1,6G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
└─sda3            8:3    0   44G  0 part
  └─centos-root 253:0    0 57,9G  0 lvm  /
sdb               8:16   0   40G  0 disk

Initialize /dev/sdb disk for use by LVM.

$ sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

Display information about LVM Physical Volumes.

$ sudo pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <15,51g     0
  /dev/sda3  centos lvm2 a--  <44,00g     0
  /dev/sdb          lvm2 ---   40,00g 40,00g

Display information about LVM Volume Groups.

$ sudo vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
  centos   2   2   0 wz--n- 59,50g    0

Add /dev/sdb LVM Physical Volume to centos LVM Volume Group.

$ sudo vgextend centos /dev/sdb
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

Display information about LVM Volume Groups.

$ sudo vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
  centos   3   2   0 wz--n- 99,50g <40,00g

Display information about LVM Logical Volumes.

$ sudo lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root centos -wi-ao---- 57,90g
  swap centos -wi-ao----  1,60g

Extend root LVM Logical Volume to use all available free space in the LVM Volume Group.

$ sudo  lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 57,90 GiB (14823 extents) to <97,90 GiB (25062 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

Display information about LVM Logical Volumes.

$ sudo lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root centos -wi-ao---- <97,90g
  swap centos -wi-ao----   1,60g

Expands an root XFS filesystem.

$ sudo xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256    agcount=17, agsize=908800 blks
         =                        sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                        crc=0        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                        bsize=4096   blocks=15178752, imaxpct=25
         =                        sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2               bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal                bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                        sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                    extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 15178752 to 25663488