Download RPM packages from YUM repository using additional yum utilities.
Installation
I will use yumdownloader which is provided by yum-utils package.
$ yum whatprovides --cacheonly yumdownloader Loaded plugins: fastestmirror yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch : Utilities based around the yum package manager Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/bin/yumdownloader yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch : Utilities based around the yum package manager Repo : @anaconda Matched from: Filename : /usr/bin/yumdownloader
As you can see it was installed during OS installation, but you can always install it later.
$ sudo yum install yum-utils
Usage
List package URLs for ansible.
$ yumdownloader --cacheonly --urls ansible Loaded plugins: fastestmirror http://ftp.man.poznan.pl/pub/centos/7.6.1810/extras/x86_64/Packages/ansible-2.4.2.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
Download memtest86+ package.
$ yumdownloader --cacheonly memtest86+ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror memtest86+-5.01-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ ls -l memtest86+-5.01-2.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 84820 Nov 20 2016 memtest86+-5.01-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Download powertop package to /home/milosz/powertop directory.
$ yumdownloader --cacheonly --destdir /home/milosz/powertop powertop Loaded plugins: fastestmirror powertop-2.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ ls -l /home/milosz/powertop/ total 220 -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 225168 Nov 12 2018 powertop-2.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Download bind package including its dependencies to /home/milosz/bind directory.
$ yumdownloader --cacheonly --resolve --destdir /home/milosz/bind bind Loaded plugins: fastestmirror --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-74.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-74.el7_6.1 for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-ply for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisccc.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.95()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.100()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.90()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-74.el7_6.1 will be installed ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 ---> Package python-ply.noarch 0:3.4-11.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution (1/10): audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00 (2/10): libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00 (3/10): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00 (4/10): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (5/10): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00 (6/10): policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 456 kB 00:00:00 (7/10): python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 123 kB 00:00:00 (8/10): bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.8 MB 00:00:01 (9/10): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00 (10/10): bind-libs-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
$ ls -l /home/milosz/bind/ total 4724 -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 78216 Nov 12 2018 audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 1927932 Jun 10 10:19 bind-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 1062260 Jun 10 10:19 bind-libs-9.9.4-74.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 302068 Nov 12 2018 checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 67652 Nov 12 2018 libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 115284 Nov 12 2018 libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 466748 Feb 1 16:22 policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 32880 Jul 4 2014 python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 125732 Aug 10 2017 python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-rw-r--. 1 milosz milosz 635184 Nov 12 2018 setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Simple as that.