Copy website for offline browsing using HTTrack website copier.

Install HTTrack.

$ sudo apt-get install -y httrack
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libhttrack2
Suggested packages:
  webhttrack httrack-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  httrack libhttrack2
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 302 kB of archives.
After this operation, 798 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.task.gda.pl/debian stretch/main amd64 libhttrack2 amd64 3.48.24-1+b2 [263 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.task.gda.pl/debian stretch/main amd64 httrack amd64 3.48.24-1+b2 [39.8 kB]
Fetched 302 kB in 0s (609 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libhttrack2.
(Reading database ... 27239 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libhttrack2_3.48.24-1+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libhttrack2 (3.48.24-1+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package httrack.
Preparing to unpack .../httrack_3.48.24-1+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking httrack (3.48.24-1+b2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...
Setting up libhttrack2 (3.48.24-1+b2) ...
Setting up httrack (3.48.24-1+b2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...

I will use version 3.48.

$ httrack --version
HTTrack version 3.48-24

Download single article to article-x directory using near parameter to also get files linked inside downloaded page.

$ httrack --mirror --ext-depth=0 --depth=1 --near --stay-on-same-address --keep-links=0 --path article-x --quiet https://example.com/article-x/

Mirror the whole website to example.org directory using filters to limit downloaded files.

$ httrack --mirror --robots=0 --stay-on-same-domain --keep-links=0 --path example.org --quiet https://example.org/ -* +example.org/*

Continue download located in example.org directory.

$ httrack --continue --path example.org

Update website located in article-x directory.

$ httrack --update --path article-x

Mirror the whole website to example.net directory using filters to limit downloaded files using 8 concurrent connections, 400KB/s transfer rate limit and maximum 4 connections per second.

$ httrack --mirror --robots=0 --stay-on-same-domain --keep-links=0 --path example.net --max-rate=409600 --connection-per-second=4 --sockets=8 --quiet https://example.net/ -* +example.org/*

Mirror single article to article-y directory using Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0 user agent, <a href="https://example.com/list/" rel="nofollow">https://example.com/list/</a> referer and pl preferred language.

$ httrack --mirror --ext-depth=0 --depth=1 --near --stay-on-same-address --keep-links=0 --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0" --referer "https://example.com/list/" --language "pl" --path article-y --quiet https://example.net/article-y/