It is very easy task as it requires only the use of ncal command.

Get the date of Easter for the current year:

$ ncal -e
March 31 2013

Get the date of Easter for the next year:

$ ncal -e $(date --date "next year" +"%Y")
April 20 2014

Get the date of Easter for the 2015 year:

$ ncal -e 2015
April  5 2015